2008/05/16:
戒烟:老问题,也是新问题(一)
iriart , 01:56 pm / 2,508 pv / 分享到微博
如果你是吸烟者,不需要有人告诉你其坏处。为什么你不戒掉?为什么每个人仍然在抽烟?
因为吸烟的感觉很好。它刺激,并且能让大脑同时得到舒缓和满足。烟中所含的尼古丁在吸食过程中能立即释放出多巴胺和其他的神经化学药物并迅速冲击大脑的快乐中心。烟草烟雾的吸入是用尼古丁激发大脑的最快捷,最有效的方式。

“我完全明白为何你不能戒掉它”,美国国家卫生研究院的成瘾研究员大卫.艾布拉姆斯博士说: “戒掉尼古丁其实比戒掉海洛因或可卡因更难” 。
吸烟“劫持”了你大脑中的奖励系统即驱使你去寻求食物,水和性的能力,艾布拉姆斯博士解释说,驱驶你以相同的紧迫感去寻求尼古丁。“你的大脑认为,这是生存所必须的”,他说。

尼古丁对每个人的上瘾程度是不同的。有很多人不吸烟,因为他们从一开始就不喜欢。而有些“随意者”,他们偶尔吸烟,但似乎从来没有被烟所“钩住”。但大多数的吸烟者最终将要整天吸,天天吸。
在遗传学方面新的发现也许可以解释为什么某些人将吸烟作为爱好而最终沉迷于其中。有些人,举例来说,作出一个基因编码的酶来迅速从他们的血流中除掉尼古丁,然而他们趋向于吸更多的烟而其烟瘾会发展地更强烈。其他人在大脑中对尼古丁额外而强烈地依赖而具有特殊受体,使他们的烟瘾及其强烈,这使得戒烟非常困难。

有些制药商正利用成瘾的科学原理来创建新的治疗方法以帮助吸烟者戒烟。最新的用于停止吸烟的药物在十年前首先要获得批准,即所谓的Chantix 。处方中所提供的有效成分,即Cchantix伪装成尼古丁很好占据了大脑中的尼古丁受体,它可能会减轻烟瘾。一道来的真正的尼古丁,无法找到足够的空闲受体来发挥自己的作用 。 Chantix似乎比Zyban(一种抗抑郁剂,有利于平衡多巴胺的水平)具有较高的成功率。最近公布的为帮助吸烟者戒烟的联邦医生指引指出,该药物,结合尼古丁替代品并使用尼古丁喷鼻剂或所需的口香糖,比单纯使用尼古丁替代品对长期戒烟会有更好的效果。

医生已经开具了使用Chantix的数以百万计的处方,虽然对该药物的热情因有服用者自杀和行为古怪而有所平息。在2008年初始美国食品和药物管理局对Chantix的安全性已经发出了安全警告的报告。
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戒不掉啊 唉
很自豪的说,我前年己成功地戒掉烟了。
很难…真的很难!
好在我的欲望不強烈
天天一包 想介 不过实在介不掉啊
.. 好在我欲望不强.. ps 办公室里除了我都是烟鬼了…. 受迫吸烟啊…
没啥,人总要上瘾点东西的
没啥难度,我一年能戒掉好几次
似乎心理因素影响更大一些?
坚决不抽烟~~
估计n年后,后人会像我们看前人裹脚、娶小老婆一样看我们这几代人吸烟。
见了领导争先恐后敬烟,n年后历史学家会如此解释:心怀愤恨,意图毒死之。
貌似戒烟是一次性的咧~
一年戒几次真的很可爱^ ^
戒得掉,但不想戒。
属于先天性‘烟冷淡’。见吸烟者哀其不幸,怒其不争!!!(我该怎么挽救你呢?我的老爹?是该剥夺你人生中那一点点‘爱好’,还是眼睁睁看你天天吞食慢性毒药呢???
[...] 戒烟:老问题,也是新问题(一) “这需要我们非常认真地对待这个问题,但它需要放在如果你不戒烟会发生什么的背景中来考虑”,威斯康星大学的戒烟专家,同时也是政府新指引发布小组的主席迈克.菲奥瑞博士说。菲奥瑞博士曾征询辉瑞,也就是Chantix的制造商,但据说,他已于2005年断绝了这种关系。他仍然在处方中使用此药,但现在特别关注对患者安全性警告的讨论。 南希.里戈蒂博士曾参与在波士顿的麻萨诸塞州综合医院对Chantix进行的研究,在那里她领导了烟草研究和治疗小组。“参加这些实验的大多人的健康状况都相当良好,”她说。“他们不包括有抑郁症的人或大部分有抑郁症史的人”。 里戈蒂博士表示,瓦尼西林(varenicline,国际纯粹化学与应用化学联合会对Chantix的命名),亦即Chantix,“可能对某些人群有更多的精神科方面的副作用”。 继续的研究应有助于解决与Chantix的有关安全性的疑虑。与此同时,专家继续推荐一些老的备用品:尼古丁替代口香糖,片剂,鼻腔喷雾剂,吸入剂和含片等,这些已经被证明是安全的。 尼古丁本身并不会导致癌症,心脏病或其他重大与吸烟有关的健康问题;在烟草烟雾中的其他化学品是有责任的。尼古丁替代品可单独使用或与处方药共同使用,或为获得最佳效果要结合医生的辅导。最近的证据显示,同时使用两种方法,像片剂和口香糖一起使用,优于单独使用。 虽然尼古丁替代产品不需要医生处方,但美国食品药品管理局限制其随意零售,而且价格昂贵。 菲奥瑞博士说:“它非常容易进到街角商店和和买一包香烟一样容易得到,是为了获取有治疗证据的许可”。 今年,纽约州健康委员会向美国食品药品管理局请愿,要求修订其规则,使尼古丁口香糖,片剂和含片可以在任意可以出售香烟的场所出售,其价格应能与一包香烟比对。管理局目前正在审查请愿书。 [...]
[...] 如果你是吸烟者,不需要有人告诉你其坏处。为什么你不戒掉?为什么每个人仍然在抽烟? 因为吸烟的感觉很好。它刺激,并且能让大脑同时得到舒缓和满足。烟中所含的尼古丁在吸食过程中能立即释放出多巴胺和其他的神经化学药物并迅速冲击大脑的快乐中心。烟草烟雾的吸入是用尼古丁激发大脑的最快捷,最有效的方式。 “我完全明白为何你不能戒掉它”,美国国家卫生研究院的成瘾研究员大卫.艾布拉姆斯博士说: “戒掉尼古丁其实比戒掉海洛因或可卡因更难” 。 吸烟“劫持”了你大脑中的奖励系统即驱使你去寻求食物,水和性的能力,艾布拉姆斯博士解释说,驱驶你以相同的紧迫感去寻求尼古丁。“你的大脑认为,这是生存所必须的”,他说。 更多内容件煎蛋 [...]
提倡戒烟,提倡公共场所禁烟,在今年上海肺科呼吸学研讨会的时候就对戒烟提出医生有义务对病人宣传戒烟,烟对人体的危害,从医生做起医生不抽烟,戒烟。
世界哮喘日也在宣传戒烟,现在国外很多国家做的就很好,公共区禁烟。
我们国内北京有两所医院已经医院内完全禁烟做的很好。
吸烟是抑郁的表现,所以,只能同情吸烟者。
如果我不是吸烟者……后文没了……
戒烟难啊!不抽烟总感觉少了点什么
[...] 繁體中文 上一篇:自己动手制作灵芝蜂蜜面膜 下一篇: 0戒烟的五个理由 Posted in 未分类 at 05月 27th, 2008 by 卿本佳人 【大 中 小】 alimama_pid=”mm_10001821_153153_1723901″; alimama_titlecolor=”346BA4″; alimama_descolor =”666666″; alimama_bgcolor=”F4F4EC”; alimama_bordercolor=”F4F4EC”; alimama_linkcolor=”346BA4″; alimama_bottomcolor=”F4F4EC”; alimama_anglesize=”0″; alimama_bgpic=”0″; alimama_icon=”1″; alimama_sizecode=”12″; alimama_width=468; alimama_height=60; alimama_type=2; 虽然林语堂先生把《我的戒烟》写的出神入化,了无窒碍,老成如得到,但我还是不赞同抽烟,尤其是在公众场合吞云吐雾,严重扰民。我很不明白为什么吸烟的人都知道吸烟有害健康,还给烟草公司贡献白花花的银子呢?难道就因为吸烟的危害是长期的慢性的而不屑一顾吗?到时候后悔的恐怕就是这种为自己健康不负责的态度吧。推荐煎蛋发过的《戒烟:老问题,也是新问题》,珍爱生命,远离烟草。 [...]
戒烟太难了,但是等到大麻上瘾以后戒烟就不是问题了
麻烦呀
戒严难也不沾毒品
某人曰:切··我前天开始就戒掉了··没钱买烟··
- -|
人们都知道吸烟有害健康,为什么都还在拼命的吸?为什么越戒,抽得越厉害?为什么戒烟这么难?为什么控烟戒烟举步维艰?为什么每年还有300万以上的烟民在增加?如烟为什么一年能挣十几个亿,又成功上市?我国如何控烟?如何才能成功、轻松戒烟???
我苦苦研究戒烟六年,经过无数次反复论证,试验终于有一套世界上最成功的戒烟系统,揭开不为人知的戒烟密码。已帮助很多烟民成功戒烟,并且终身都不再吸烟,无任何痛苦!如有不相信的,我可以现场演示,神奇就在你的眼前出现,13758291399 资深戒烟专家 朱国保。
大禹治水是疏,不是堵,堵只会适得其反。吸烟是思想和心里的毒瘾,社会的误导(洗脑),长年累月形成的生活习惯,靠单一的产品是戒不掉烟瘾的,其实人们吸烟,控烟、戒烟都进入了一个误区……
办戒烟学校,戒烟基地,戒烟所……要为全世界人戒烟,若干年后,因为有我世界而无烟,还人类一个清静的地球!!!
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我爸说戒就给戒掉了,我一直很敬佩他这一点
抽了又戒戒了又抽,反复如此毫无意义
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抽烟的人想慢性自杀就去死好了,不要在公共场合抽烟迫使其他人被动抽烟好不好!最恨这种人,不爱惜自己身体就算了,还要祸害别人,不如直接去死好啦!
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